Everything about Pope Symmachus totally explained
Pope Saint Symmachus was
pope from
498 to
514.
He was born on
Sardinia, the son of Fortunatus. He was baptized in
Rome, where he became
archdeacon of the Church under
Pope Anastasius II.
Symmachus was elected pope on
November 22,
498. The
archpriest of
Santa Prassede,
Laurentius, was elected pope, that same day, by a dissenting minority faction with
Byzantine sympathies. Laurentius was supported by Emperor
Anastasius, but the
Gothic King
Theodoric the Great, in the end, ruled against him and in favor of Symmachus.
At a synod held at Rome on
March 1,
499, Symmachus bestowed on Laurentius the diocese of
Nuceria, (
today Nocera - Sarno), in
Campania. The synod also ordained that any cleric who sought to gain votes for a successor to the papacy during the lifetime of the pope, or who called conferences and held consultations for that purpose, should be deposed.
In
501, senator Festus, supporter of Laurentius, accused Symmachus of various crimes including
fornication, though he'd a regular lover, Condritia, but the pope refused to appear before the king to answer the charges, asserting that the secular ruler had no jurisdiction over him. A synod (
Synodus Palmaris) called by Theodoric on
23 October 502 amid tumult and disorder exonerated Symmachus, according to the
Catholic Encyclopedia, which offers full details save those of the charges. In fact, the bishops didn't clear Symmachus of any of the charges against him, instead ruling that, as pope, no human court could try him; the judgment of pope Symmachus, according to the synod, must be left to God alone. Theodoric installed Laurentius in the
Lateran Palace as pope. The schism continued for four years until Theodoric, deciding that the adherents of Laurentius were too pro-Byzantine, withdrew his support of Laurentius and had him removed from Rome, and opposition to Symmachus eventually was stilled.
The pope contributed large sums for the support of the Catholic bishops of
Africa who were persecuted by the rulers of the
Arian Vandals. He also aided the inhabitants of upper Italy who suffered from the invasions of barbarians.
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